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Traditionally, most animal shel- ter workers have denied that the killing, or euthanasia, of animals in their facilities was cruel, even when euthanized animals were adoptable, young, attractive, and healthy.1 Work- ers have sustained a core professional identity of being humane, good-heart- ed “animal people” who want the very best for their charges, despite—or even because of—their euthanasia of animals. Killing has been taken for granted, regarded as a “necessary evil” having no alternative in their eyes.
One reason shelter workers have been able to maintain this self image is that, until the last decade, little if any organized criticism has been lev- eled at them. When criticism occurred, it tended to be case-specif- ic, focusing on which animals were euthanized, how it was done, and whether the shelter shared this infor- mation with the public. Although a few shelters offered an alternative to the standard paradigm by restricting admission of unadoptable animals and billing themselves as “no-kill” shelters, they did not represent a seri- ous threat to the continuation of “open-admission” policies toward euthanasia.2
However, criticism of euthanasia has mounted steadily in frequency and fervor from within certain seg-
ments of the sheltering community. In 1994 the Duffield Family Founda- tion created the Maddie’s Fund, which sought to revolutionize the sta- tus and well-being of companion ani- mals by championing the no-kill movement. No longer possible to ignore or discount as an outrageous idea, this movement has spurred debate at the national level about the proper role of euthanasia in shelter practice. The resulting challenges have strained the ability of conven- tional shelters and humane organiza- tions to protect workers psychologi- cally from the charge that euthanasia is a form of cruelty. Instead of pre- venting cruelty, which their mission maintains, these organizations now are seen as causing it. In response, the no-kill movement has been attacked by those who defend the practice of euthanasia and open admission.
Although some argue that everyone in the debate shares a passionate con- cern for the welfare of animals, a rift over this issue divides the shelter community. Ultimately, the best interests of animals may not be best addressed in a climate of controversy and criticism. To understand and per- haps reduce this controversy, the ten- sions fueling the no-kill conflict need to be identified and the breadth of the gulf separating its two camps assessed.
Method
I investigated the shelter communi- ty’s response to the no-kill movement in two communities that have taken different approaches to the issue. Though located on opposite coasts of the country, these metropolitan areas are similar in size and wealth. The makeup and nature of their humane organizations, however, are quite dis- similar. One community is home to many independent organizations that individually have received praise or criticism over the years; until recent- ly they have been a widespread group of equals sharing a common media market. Even animal control pro- grams have been large, countywide, and sometimes-progressive players in their own right. In the other commu- nity, two key players are so large that they have dwarfed the role and signif- icance of others; the two players have been conservative, lagging somewhat behind the nationwide trends in shel- tering. These two communities have dealt very differently with the pet overpopulation issue. In one case the SPCA (society for the prevention of cruelty to animals) has embraced the no-kill concept, while in the other it has not. There are differences in the relationships between the SPCAs and neighboring humane organizations, as well; in the former community
Most pet owners don’t like to think about killing pets in shelters. Even fewer like to think about the possibility of those dead shelter pets being ground up for use as an ingredient in pet food. While I don’t know of any unequivocal proof that dead shelter pets sent to rendering facilities end up being purchased as a protein source by pet food manufacturers, I think it’s a question worth asking.
Slate asked the question last week and tragicallybungled the thing worse than I could have imagined. The author determines that dead shelter pets are likely in your pet’s food dish but closes with this so very wrong paragraph:
Go ahead, feed this stuff to your dogs. I’m not kidding. They have to eat something, and this is what is available. Until we have a better answer for the millions of unwanted pets waiting in shelters for homes that aren’t there, and until we figure out a more efficient means of turning subsidized grain into steak, this stuff exists, and we’ve got to do something with it. Put Lassie on the label, since she’s on the menu anyway. If you don’t like it, adopt a shelter dog and make sure it’s neutered.
Fail, fail everywhere and all the brains did shrink.
Dogs do have to eat something but commercial mystery meat food is not the only thing available. Table scraps, in their various forms, have been used to feed dogs since dogs started hanging around humans and there were no “subsidized grains” being turned into steak then. There are plenty of other foods dogs can be fed besides steak anyway.
Millions of shelter pets are not unwanted. They are wanted. Shelters and rescues prevent pets from getting into homes by keeping the pets hidden, turning down adopters who don’t meet arbitrary criteria such as a fenced yard and failing to do their jobs overall.
Homes are there. More than enough homes. Check the math.
I have adopted shelter dogs. I’ve gotten them neutered. It didn’t make any shelter directors do their jobs. Problem still unsolved. Or to put it more lovingly, your solution sucks, makes no sense and sucks more.
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April 23, 2013
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- marylanddogfederation on April 23, 2013 at 8:49 am
- At least you got it right the second time. If at first you don’t succeed try, try again.
- Reply
- toddie11 on April 23, 2013 at 10:44 am
- X
- Reply
- Salette Ann Andrews on April 23, 2013 at 10:51 am
- My dogs eat what we eat. I would never feed them cows or pigs, much less other dogs and cats.
- Reply
- toddie11 on April 23, 2013 at 10:54 am
- I have the fact sheet signed by Los Angeles Animal Control that breaks down where the rendererd yes renered pet go and the products shelter animals are made into.. Tallow is the fat rendered pets.. from the shelters own facts sheet as if it’s nothing..soap, cosmetics, shampoo, crayons, tires.. fish meal to feed the fish farm raised in China..One company serves all the very low cost contact in S. Cal.. Because the ingredients are then resold!!!! I can send you the FYI sheet from the director Marcia Mayeda.. While they won’t admit pet food.. The meal goes to China..the FYI sheet was shocking they acted like this was ok with society.. As long as they have NO knowledge the company sells for pet food..!!!!!
My lipstick, tires, children’s crayons!! Soap!
- Unknown to me products I buy!
- Reply
- Karen F on April 23, 2013 at 3:17 pm
- Not too often you see someone take a subject like food and turn it into an apology for shelter killing, but then again, this is a man who argues for hunting, killing and eating animals that have been introduced to the continent (“invasive species” from which we are “under attack”). So he’s someone predisposed to think that there are animals who should be classified as “extra.”
- A much higher quality of research — and different conclusions — can be found in Ted Kerasote’s new book Pukka’s Promise. Kerasote visited rendering plants in person and spoke with rendering company executives as part of his preparation for writing. In the part of the book that’s about food (for both pets and people), he included detailed descriptions of what he saw and learned.
- Reply
- YesBiscuit on April 24, 2013 at 8:04 am
- Thanks for the heads up. I actually have that book but went straight for the chapter on tubal ligations/vasectomies. I need to go back and have a look at the rest of the book.
- Reply
- Isabel Vanover on April 23, 2013 at 3:24 pm
- WHAT A STUPID JERK!
- Reply
- Victoria Brooks on April 23, 2013 at 10:09 pm
- I have seen “animal” and “meat” listed as ingredients on pet food. While I don’t know if it is dead dogs and cats, the fact that it is not listed as a type of animal raises red flags to me. I don’t want Rocky eating dead Fluffy. Frankly, my dogs love human food. Prior to having some strongly worded conversations with some of my vets, when I was just started having pets, they pretty much ate most of what I ate (I knew what was on the forbidden list). They were much happier that way. My mother told me it is natural for them to eat leftovers, she said – what do you think they did before there was dog food?
- Reply
- rachel on April 24, 2013 at 1:48 am
- Never mind the fact that having your dog or cat eat another dog or cat is just wrong, those shelter pets have been (or should have been) killed with extremely strong, extremely dangerous drugs. If your animal eats other animals killed with those drugs, your pet ingests those drugs.
I read a book a few years ago, and it was several years old even then, about the dangers of commercial pet food. I wish I could remember the name of either the author or the book. The author had found the same information abot dead pets going to rendering plants that then sold the rendered products to pet food makers. Pets that ate this food seemed extra sensitive to aenesthesia drugs, having reactions they shouldn’t, had they only had the drugs at times known to the vet. Some of these reactions were strong enough to kill. (Please note, it has been several years since I read this book so this information is very vague and may be slightly inaccurate.)
- Reply
- toddie11 on April 24, 2013 at 9:45 am
- I think proof of our the other consumers products I have the lost directly from LA Animal Care and Control is enough said about rendering shelter pets.
I would be happy to e-mail you the list yesbiscuit and it directly from the directer. All the shelter contact the same company because no others accepts dogs or cats. The Q and A is very shocking and that they write it likes it nothing is just horrible. Just comment someone if the want it. It’s you SOAP..Cosmetics.. And, more!!!
- Reply
- ezbuddy on April 24, 2013 at 6:21 pm
- I have read that rendering plants do sell ingredients to dog & cat food manufacturing plants that does go into the dog/cat food Spot & Fluffy eats. Their ingredients also go into chicken, cow & pig feed. Look at the by-product ingredients on your pet food bags. I have also read about the shameful dog pound & rendering plant in southern California.
- Twenty five years ago, Memphis used to have a rendering plant & the smell reeked throughout the entire area. Dog food was also made within that area which was blamed for the smells. It did smell sort of like dog food. And there was a rumor long ago of MAS sending their kills to that rendering plant. I can’t verify it, but I’ve heard about it many times.
- Reply
- Juile Jo on April 26, 2013 at 12:13 pm
- That is why I buy the $50.00 bag instead of the $5.00 bag. I also read everything that is listed on the bag to make sure that MY dogs and cats don’t end up with all of the residual garbage that I know is going into the other foods. I knew about the rendering of dead pound animals over 20 years ago. I was told this by the manager of a shelter here in California. And the drugs that are used to “safely put them to sleep”, do get transferred into the food that has it in it. It can make pets sick. So check the ingredients people. Your pet depends on it.
- Reply
Where was that thing on this blog?
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"That which haunts us will always find a way out. The wound will not heal unless given witness. The shadow that follows us is the way in." - Rumi
OPINION
December 16, 2011
Two recent reports of severe animal cruelty in Chicago illustrate the need to more comprehensively prosecute abusers ("Family abandons dog, strangers abuse it," Dec. 11, and "Cops: Man throws boiling water on urinating dog," Dec. 14). As a psychologist who studies animal abuse cases, I am sadly familiar with the disturbing lack of empathy shown by some people toward animals in their care. But to go so far as to abandon, beat or burn a defenseless dog indicates a level of behavior that needs to be...
There USED to be a problem involving a dog being put up ACCIDENTALLY on our Instagram account that had been adopted in 2008 and for some reason a couple people went overboard trying to give our account bad reputations and trying to make people not support us. We assure you all that it will never happen again and it was an honest mistake! We're not putting up ANY fake dogs or any non-authentic dogs for people to try to adopt. Our account is for sure authentic and were only trying to help dogs in need! We're not trying to have a lot of followers(yet its important for people to see our account and dogs) to be popular. We only feel very strongly about shelter dogs, kill shelter dogs, and abandoned dogs. I'm so sorry about the confusion and I'm so sorry about what you heard. We're only trying to do our part in saving the lives of dogs. We appreciate all the other supporters and people who give back! If you're interested in any dogs or want to adopt or find a dog for your friend, then please contact us! We'll pick a great dog out who's in need and is struggling! If you have a good heart and the patience to take care of SPECIFIC dogs that may be extremly energetic or may be a "handful" or may have a disability, then make sure to provide that information! Those are some of the ones that may be in high risk of euthanization sadly. Really we're only trying to help not get any kind of publicity in any social way just a positive! Stay active in the comments we ask and on Instagram! Thanks so much! -Pawsitive Difference/pets_in_need
High-Kill Shelter List
This is a list of high kill shelters. Most of these shelters do not list on Petfinder which makes it more difficult for cats and dogs to be found and saved. These are NOT all of the high kill shelters in the US, just some of the ones that don't use Petfinder and have a higher then 50% kill rate.
Dogs In Danger National Listings of Dogs on Death Row www.dogsindanger.com
California
Devore Animal Shelter map
19777 Shelter Way San Bernardino, CA 92407 909-887-8055
Devore Shelter on Petfinder
Georgia
Athens - Clarke County Animal Control 45 Beaverdam Ext. Athens, Georgia 30605 706 613-3540 http://www.athenspets.net/
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Augusta Animal Services http://www.augustaga.gov/index.aspx?nid=602 4164 Mack Ln. Augusta, GA 30906 Ph: (706) 790-6836 Fx: (706) 798-8978
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Bainbridge Humane Society 1250 Cox Avenue Bainbridge, GA 39819 (229) 246-0101 http://www.bainbridgehumanesociety.com
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Barrow County Animal Control 610 Barrow Park Drive Winder, GA 3068 770-307-3012 http://www.barrowpets.net/dogs.htm
Michigan
Branch County Animal Control 180 S Ray-Quincy Rd Quincy, MI 49082 517-639-3210 http://www.co.branch.mi.us/animal.taf
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County of San Diego - Animal Services http://www.sddac.com/shelter_locations.asp http://www.sddac.com/adoptions.asp DASInfo@sdcounty.ca.gov
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Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department Animal Care & Control 8315 Byrum Drive Charlotte, NC 28202 Voice: (704) 336-3786 Fax: (704) 353-0479 http://www.charmeck.org/Departments/Animal+Control/Adoption/Search+
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SPCA Cincinnati 3949 Colerain Ave. Cincinnati, OH 45223 P 513.541.6100 F 513.542.7722 Email: info@spcacincinnati.org http://www.spcacincinnati.org
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Crawford County Humane Society 11012 Kennedy Hill Road Meadville, PA 16335 (814) 724-5115 http://www.cchspets.org/
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Darlington County Humane Society Animal Control Lane Darlington, SC 29532 843-398-4402 info@darlingtonhumane.com http://www.rescueadopt.net/darlington/
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Fulton County Animal Services www.fultonanimalservices.com 860 Marietta Blvd Atlanta, GA 30318 Voice: (404) 794-0358 Fax: (404) 792-3970 email info@bhvf.org http://www.fultonanimalservices.com/adoptable-pets.html
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Eaton County Animal Control 756 Courthouse Drive Charlotte, MI 48813 517-543-5755 http://www.eatoncounty.org/Departments/Animal_Control/Pets_in_our_f
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Gaston County Animal Control 220 Leisure Lane Dallas, NC 704-922-8677 or 704-922-8678 http://www.co.gaston.nc.us/AnimalControl/PetAdoption.htm
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Giles County Animal Shelter Giles County, Virgina Shelter - (540) 921-2053 http://www.nrvanimalshelters.com/Giles/index.html
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Greenville County Animal Care Services 328C Furman Hall Road Receiving Building Greenville, SC 29609 animalcareservices@greenvillecounty.org http://www.noahs-arks.net/RESCUE/Greenville.html
Gwinnet County Animal Welfare and Enforcement Center 884 Winder Highway Lawrenceville, GA 770.339.3200 http://www.gwinnettcounty.com/cgi-bin/gwincty/egov/ep/gcbrowse.do?c...
http://www.gwinnettcounty.com/cgi-bin/gwincty/egov/ep/gcbrowse.do?c...
Hartford Animal Shelter CT K9 239 Maple Hill Ave. Newington, CT 860-757-4395 or email pizon67@yahoo.com. http://www.hartforddogpound.com/available.html
Harnett County Animal Control 1100 McKay Place Lillington, NC 27546 Phone: (910)-814-3926 or (910)-814-2952 Email: tmedina@harnett.org http://www.harnettanimalcontrol.com/adoption.cfm
Jacksonville Animal Care and Control 2580 W. First Street Jacksonville, FL 32254 Phone: (904) 387-8924 Fax: (904) 387-8903 E-mail: jaxpets@coj.net http://www.coj.net/Departments/Environmental+and+Compliance/Animal+...
Kosciusko County - Animal Welfare League 3489 E 100 S Pierceton, IN 574-367-2008 www.awl-warsaw.org
Licking County Animal Shelter 544 Dog Leg Road, Heath, Ohio 43055 (740)349-6562 http://www.lcounty.com/ac/lcaso/default.aspx
Marshall County Humane Society P.O. Box 22 Plymouth, IN 46563 USA 574-936-8300 http://www.mchsshelter.org/
Miami-Dade Animal Services 7401 NW 74th Street Miami, FL 33166 Voice: (305) 884-1101 Fax: (305) 805-1619 http://www.miamidade.gov/animals/adopt-a-pet.asp
Mobile County Animal Shelter 7665 Howells Ferry Road Mobile, Al 36619 Phone: (251)574-3647 agray@mobile-county.net http://www.needfulsouls.org/main/categories.php?cat_id=315 http://www.mobilecountyanimals.com/photos/scripts/photos-toc.asp
Monroe County Animal Control (listed by Alliance for Spay-Neuter & Pet Rescue) 911 S. Raisinville Rd. Monroe MI 48161 734-240-3125 http://www.asnpr.rescuegroups.org/index.php
Noble County Humane Society 1305 Sherman St Kendallville, IN 46755 260-347-2563 or Humanenc@ligtel.com http://www.humanesocietynoblecounty.com/
Osceola County Animal Control 502 N. Savidge St. Reed City, MI 49677 (231) 832-5790 http://www.animal-control.org/Dogs.htm
Richland County Animal Care and Control 400 Powell Road Columbia, South Carolina 29203 or (803) 576-2461 AnimalCare@richlandonline.com or AnimalCare@rcgov.us http://animalcare.richlandonline.com/animalviewer/View.aspx
Rutherford County Animal Control 578 Laurel Hill Drive Rutherfordton, NC 28139 Voice: (828) 287-6025 Fax: (828) 287-6420 http://www.rutherfordcountync.gov/dept/animal_shelter/Main.php
SPALDING COUNTY ANIMAL SHELTER 208 Justice Boulevard Griffin, GA 30224 PHONE: 770 - 467- 4772 FAX: 770 - 467- 4771 http://www.spaldingdogs.com/page2.html
Springfield-Greene County Health Department 227 East Chestnut Expressway, Springfield, MO 65802 (417) 864-1658 * (417) 864-1099 fax http://www.ci.springfield.mo.us/health/database/animalcontrol/index...
Van Buren County Domestic Animal Control 58040 C.R. 681 Hartford, MI, 49057 (269)621-4624 http://www.vbco.org/government0116.asp
West Palm Beach Animal Control 7100 Belvedere Road in West Palm Beach, FL Phone: 419-354-9242 http://www.pbcgov.com/SNAP/index.htm
Wood County Dog Shelter 1912 E. Gypsy Lane Rd. Bowling Green, OH 43402 419-354-9242 or email: wcdogshelter@co.wood.oh.us http://www.co.wood.oh.us/dogshelter/Adoption.htm
Springfield-Greene County Health Department 227 East Chestnut Expressway, Springfield, MO 65802 (417) 864-1658 * (417) 864-1099 fax http://www.ci.springfield.mo.us/health/database/animalcontrol/index...
Please contact me directly at: barkingboys@gmail.com
-- Nancy and the scruffafluffs in Deep River, CT Westie, Cairn, Scottie and Scruffafluff Rescue Fuzzy Face Rescue fuzzyfacerescuect.petfinder.org fuzzyresq.petfinder.org
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PYBz2gjlEfA - Nancy
MORE -
In addition to those listed above:
http://www.co.jackson.mi.us/agencies/animalshel/AdoptAPet.asp Jackson County Animal Control Jackson, MI
Highland County Dog Pound 9357 St. Rt. 124 Hillsboro, OH
http://dogrescues.org/info/pages/ohio.htm
Also, please continue to support us on Instagram and on our blog! AND WE PLEASE ASK FOR FEEDBACK IN THE COMMENTS HERE! Also, read our article about pitbulls!
Please, if you can, give us shout outs on Instagram! The more people who know about our account the more dogs can be found and rescued! We've already found dogs for 20+ dogs just on Instagram! So please keep supporting! Comment any other ideas you may have or suggestions!
I'd like to thank everyone for the support on Instagram and Weebly! It means a lot to us and the dogs who get rescued! Please, if you know anyone who is looking to adopt a dog, make sure to tell them about our account and our blog! Continue to comment ideas or suggestions! All of your help is contributing to saving dogs from the cruel ethnics of kill shelters and I know we can't save all the dogs but we can do our part!
Don't forget to follow us on Instagram, keep updated on Weebly, and like our page, which is currently being worked on :) All accounts are
Instagram: pets_in_need
Weebly: Make a Pawsitive Difference
Facebook: Pawsitive Difference and Page: Make a Pawsitive Difference
What Is a Pit Bull?
There’s a great deal of confusion associated with the label “pit bull.” This isn’t surprising because the term doesn’t describe a single breed of dog. Depending on whom you ask, it can refer to just a couple of breeds or to as many as five—and all mixes of these breeds. The most narrow and perhaps most accurate definition of the term “pit bull” refers to just two breeds: the American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) and the American Staffordshire Terrier (AmStaff). Some people include the Bull Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the American Bulldog in this group because these breeds share similar head shapes and body types. However, they are distinct from the APBT and the AmStaff.
Because of the vagueness of the “pit bull” label, many people may have trouble recognizing a pit bull when they see one. Multiple breeds are commonly mistaken for pit bulls, including the Boxer, the Presa Canario, the Cane Corso, the Dogo Argentino, the Tosa Inu, the Bullmastiff, the Dogue de Bordeaux, the Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog and the Olde English Bulldogge. Think you can accurately identify a pit bull? Test yourself by following this link: http://www.understand-a-bull.com/Findthebull/findpitbull_v3.html.
The Pit Bull’s History
Origins
The pit bull’s ancestors hail from England and were brought to North America by English immigrants. These descendants were bred from the bulldog, which some breed historians believe originally served as a “gripping dog” for hunters of large game. (The term “bulldog” does not refer to the American Kennel Club’s English Bulldog. This more recently developed breed serves as a loyal companion rather than a working dog.) Later, bulldogs were likely used as butcher’s dogs and helped control large livestock. Eventually, these dogs were bred to participate in an inhumane blood sport called “baiting.” Spectators found it highly entertaining to watch bulldogs pitted against bulls, bears and other large animals. During these violent events, one or more dogs were expected to attack another animal, biting it around the face and head. The dogs usually maintained their grip until the animal became exhausted from fighting and loss of blood. After animal baiting was banned in the early 1800s, people began pitting dogs against each other, and the cruel sport of dog fighting was born. As it grew in popularity, enthusiasts developed a lighter, more agile dog for the fighting ring. Some people bred their bulldogs with black and tan terriers, creating dogs who were only 25 to 30 pounds. Others may have simply selected smaller bulldogs for breeding purposes. These dogs were the forebears of the present-day pit bull.
The Pit Bull Today
Most experts agree that today’s pit bull is a short-coated dog characterized by a wide skull, powerful jaws and a muscular, stocky body. But there is great variation in the pit bull’s appearance. Typically 35 to 65 pounds, some weigh as little as 25 pounds, while others tip the scales at 80 pounds or more. Some have bulkier frames and colossal skulls; others have leaner, more muscular bodies. All are strong and athletic. With their impressive stamina and staunch work ethic, pit bulls enjoy a variety of activities, including agility, disc dog competitions, flyball, freestyle and competition obedience. They often excel in weight-pulling contests and schutzhund. Some pit bulls work cattle in herding trials, and some still function as hunting dogs.
The Pit Bull Temperament
Dog breeds are characterized by certain behavioral traits. Each breed was developed to perform a specific job, whether it be hunting rabbits, retrieving downed birds, herding livestock or sitting on people’s laps. When developing a breed, breeders select only those dogs who perform their job best to produce the next generation.
Physical abilities and behavior are both important facets of any breed. A well-bred dog should have both the physical attributes necessary to perform his job and the behavioral tendencies needed to learn it. It’s not surprising that individuals of a specific breed tend to look and behave somewhat similarly. However, it’s important to realize that even though a breed may be characterized by certain behaviors, individuals of the same breed can vary tremendously. Some dogs are courageous, while others are timid. Some dogs are tenacious, while others are easygoing. Some dogs are sociable, while others are aloof. Like people, all dogs have unique personalities.
The Influence of a Fighting History
When two dogs fight, the conflict is usually ritualized. The objective is for one dog to win the disagreement with little or no bloodshed. The participants try to intimidate each other by engaging in plenty of dramatic-looking behavior, which may include posturing, circling, growling, showing teeth and snarling. Bites delivered during a fight are typically inhibited because the point is to cause pain but not necessarily to inflict serious injuries. Pit bulls have been bred to behave differently during a fight. They may not give warning before becoming aggressive, and they’re less likely to back down when clashing with an opponent. When provoked, they may become aggressive more readily than another breed might. Sometimes they don’t inhibit their bites, so they may cause injury more often than other dogs.
Should You Keep a Pit Bull Away from Other Dogs?
Pit bulls were genetically selected for their fighting ability. What does this mean? It doesn’t mean that they can’t be around other dogs, that they’re unpredictably aggressive or that they will always fight to the death. These are all common myths about pit bulls. It does mean that they may be easily encouraged to fight with other dogs.
The best way to prevent the development of aggressive behavior toward other dogs is to focus on early socialization. To learn how to interact, play and communicate with members of their own species, dogs of all breeds need to be well socialized during puppyhood. If a puppy has many good experiences with other dogs, any future unpleasant experiences will have less of an impact on him. Suppose a puppy is playing with another dog and the play escalates into a fight. This is relatively normal, and most well-socialized puppies will still want to play with other dogs afterward. If, on the other hand, the puppy has had very few experiences with other dogs, a spat may make a bigger impression on him. He may decide that he doesn’t like other dogs, and that feeling may contribute to fearful or aggressive responses to them when he matures.
Pit bull puppies may need even more socialization than other breeds. Numerous positive social experiences can teach a pit bull puppy to enjoy the company of other dogs. Frequent social interaction may also help pit bull puppies modify their natural play style, which is often more rough-and-tumble than that of other breeds. However, because of pit bulls’ natural tendencies, a little squabble between friends can turn into a serious fight, even if a pit bull has been very well socialized. And, after experiencing a fight or two, a pit bull may become testy with unfamiliar dogs in general. Some pit bulls, like individuals of many breeds, only remain friendly with dogs they meet during puppyhood—which is another great reason to make sure your pit bull puppy makes plenty of friends.
Are Pit Bulls Dangerous to People?
Despite the fact that pit bulls were bred to fight with each other, early breeders took pride in producing dogs that were trustworthy and friendly to people. Handlers bathed their opponent’s dog before a match, stood in the pits with the battling dogs and often pulled them apart to end a fight. Any dog who behaved aggressively toward a person was culled, or killed, to avoid passing on such an undesirable trait. Pit bulls typically lived in their owner’s homes, where they earned the nickname “nursemaid’s dog” because they were so reliable with young children. In fact, “Pete the Pup,” the children’s friend from the old TV series “Our Gang,” was a pit bull.
Why the Bad Rap?
Sadly, the pit bull has acquired a reputation as an unpredictable and dangerous menace. His intimidating appearance has made him attractive to people looking for a macho status symbol, and this popularity has encouraged unscrupulous breeders to produce puppies without maintaining the pit bull’s typical good nature with people. To make matters worse, irresponsible owners interested in presenting a tough image often encourage their pit bulls to behave aggressively. If a pit bull does bite, he’s far more likely to inflict serious injuries than most other breeds, simply because of his size and strength. A pit bull bite is also far more likely to draw media attention. Many dogs of other breeds bite people, but these incidents almost always go unreported. They’re just not exciting enough fodder for television and print.
Despite this bad rap, a well-bred, well-socialized and well-trained pit bull is one of the most delightful, intelligent and gentle dogs imaginable. It is truly a shame that the media continues to portray such a warped image of this beautiful, loyal and affectionate breed. Pit bulls once enjoyed a wonderful reputation. Some of the most famous dogs in American history were pit bulls. A pit bull named Stubby, a decorated hero during World War One, earned several medals and was even honored at the White House. During duty, he warned soldiers of gas attacks, found wounded men in need of help and listened for oncoming artillery rounds. Pit bulls have been featured in well-known advertising campaigns for companies such as Levis, Buster Brown Shoes and Wells Fargo. The image of a pit bull, which was considered a symbol of unflagging bravery and reliability, represented the United States on recruiting and propaganda posters during World War One. Many famous figures, including Helen Keller, President Theodore Roosevelt, General George Patton, President Woodrow Wilson, Fred Astaire and Humphrey Bogart, shared their lives and homes with pit bulls.
Modern pit bulls can still be ambassadors for their breed. Some are registered therapy dogs and spend time visiting hospitals and nursing homes. Some work in search-and-rescue. Tahoe, Cheyenne and Dakota, three search-and-rescue pit bulls from Sacramento, California, worked tirelessly at the World Trade Center during the aftermath of 9/11. Others, like Popsicle, an accomplished U.S. customs dog, work in narcotics and explosives detection. Still others serve as protection or sentry dogs for the police. The majority are cherished family members. Pit bulls become very attached to their people, and most love nothing better than cuddling on the couch or sleeping in bed with their pet parents (preferably under the covers)!
Pit Bull Myths
There are numerous myths circulating about pit bulls, some invented by people who are afraid of the breed and others disseminated by well-meaning pit bull advocates. A few of the most common myths follow:
- “Pit bulls have locking jaws!” This is patently false. There is nothing unique about the anatomy of pit bull jaws. They do not “lock.” The pit bull’s fighting style, like that of other terriers, usually involves grabbing and shaking. Perhaps because of their hunting and bull-baiting history, some pit bulls also have a tendency to grab and hold on with determination. This does not mean that they can’t or won’t let go of another dog once they bite. However, because they’re powerful dogs, pit bulls do have strong jaw muscles. Like all dog parents, pit bull parents should know how to break up a dog fight. Please see our article on Breaking up a Dog Fight to learn more about this important topic.
- “If a pit bull bites another dog, he’s going to start biting people next.” Research confirms that dog-aggressive dogs are no more likely to direct aggression toward people than dogs who aren’t aggressive to other dogs. In fact, some of the best fighting dogs are the most trustworthy with people.
- “All pit bulls are gentle angels who can be left unsupervised with dogs of any size, cats and other animals.” Pit bulls aren’t vicious monsters—but they are dogs who have been bred to fight with other dogs. While some pit bulls are indeed very easygoing, others should not be left alone with other dogs, cats or other pets. Pit bulls are strong, determined dogs. It might not be a pit bull who starts a disagreement, but he may be the one to finish it.
- “The dog park is a great place to socialize pit bulls.” This statement is sometimes true. Some pit bulls visit dog parks on a daily basis to frolic happily with many dog friends. For others, however, the dog park isn’t an appropriate place to play. This raises quite a dilemma for some urban pit bull parents. Pit bulls are high-energy dogs and need lots of exercise, but some just aren’t good candidates for the dog park. Because they’re very muscular and easily excited, friendly pit bulls can sometimes overwhelm and even injure their playmates during rough games. And pit bulls may become aggressive more quickly when exposed to the hectic, high-octane energy of a dog park environment. If there’s a squabble, a pit bull may be one of the first dogs to jump into the fray. For these reasons, many responsible pit bull parents find other ways to exercise their dogs. (See Pit Bull Needs, below, for tips on exercising your pit bull.)
Is a Pit Bull Right for You?
Although many are self-appointed lap dogs, pit bulls, like most terriers, can be extremely tenacious and energetic, too. They’re easily excited and, when in an agitated state, they may have little control over their behavior if they haven’t been taught to inhibit their impulses. This trait has given pit bulls a reputation for being “mouthy”—they tend to bite harder in play than other breeds. They are also quite stoic and can be insensitive to pain. These characteristics make the pit bull a sturdy, enthusiastic working dog and a fun-loving companion, but they can also make this breed a handful for some pet parents. Pit bulls aren’t for everyone.
Pit Bull Needs
All pets need parents who are dedicated to meeting their behavioral and medical needs. But pit bulls require a degree of special treatment. They’re simply a lot of dog. Always ready to go, they work hard and they play hard. They’re powerful chewers, they’re energetic athletes, and their active minds need plenty of exercise, too. If you think a pit bull might be the right dog for you, read on to learn about what he’ll need in life. Consider the following needs carefully before committing to pit bull ownership.
- Thorough socialization. A young pit bull needs plenty of early socialization to people, dogs and other animals, beginning as young as seven weeks of age and continuing throughout adulthood. Providing daily socialization opportunities with new people and animals is most important during the sensitive developmental period that takes place between 7 and 16 weeks of age.
- Gentle, consistent training. All pit bull puppies and adults need good training. Their pet parents should use methods based on positive reinforcement and consistent, fair rules. Although pit bulls are tough on the outside, they’re often extremely sensitive dogs, and harsh training techniques are neither appropriate nor necessary. Puppy Kindergarten is crucial for young pit bulls. After puppyhood, your pit bull will need continued gentle guidance throughout his life. Mature pit bulls should master basic obedience skills at the very least. If possible, pit bull parents should progress through intermediate and advanced obedience as well. Earning an AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) certificate is an excellent way to ensure that your pit bull is a polite ambassador for his breed. Please follow this link to learn more about the CGC designation:http://www.akc.org/events/cgc/index.cfm To learn more about how to properly train your pit bull, please see our articles on Training Your Dog, Clicker Training Your Pet, Teaching Your Dog to Sit, Teaching Your Dog to Lie Down, Teaching Your Dog to Stay, Teaching Your Dog to “Leave It,” Teaching Your Dog Not to Jump Up on People, Teaching Your Dog to Come When Called, Teaching Your Dog Not to Pull on Leash,Teaching Your Dog to Settle, Teaching Your Dog to Wait at Doors and Impulse Control Training and Games for Dogs.
- Lots of exercise for the body. Because they’re athletic, high-energy dogs, pit bulls need daily aerobic exercise. If you’re a runner, an avid hiker, a Frisbee®enthusiast or a cyclist, a pit bull might be the ideal companion for you! Some pit bull parents arrange play dates with dogs who get along with theirs. Others run, cycle or use inline skates with their dogs. A rousing game of fetch or tug can also go a long way in tiring out a pit bull. For more information about ways to help your pit bull expend excess energy, please see our articles on Teaching Your Dog to Play Fetch, Teaching Your Dog to Play Tug-of-War and Exercise for Dogs.
- Lots of exercise for the brain. Mental workouts are also a must. They can be almost as tiring as physical exercise! You can stimulate your pit bull’s mind by providing food-puzzle toys, things to chew and other types of enrichment. Giving your pit bull entertaining “jobs” to do can help keep him out of trouble when he’s home alone, too. Please see our article onEnriching Your Dog’s Life to learn more.
- Neutering or spaying. Pit bulls should be neutered or spayed. In addition to the health and behavioral benefits for your dog, neutering or spaying will help reduce the number of unwanted pit bulls who end up in shelters all over the country.
Making Your Pit Bull an Ambassador
If you bring a pit bull into your life, you’re taking on a big responsibility. Many people have never met a pit bull. Realize that these people, especially those who have heard media reports proclaiming the pit bull a dangerous animal, might be afraid of your dog. Your dog can either fuel pit bull myths or become an ambassador for his breed. It’s all up to you and the way you handle him.
As a responsible pit bull parent, you have the power to educate the public and change people’s minds about this much maligned breed. The best way to accomplish this is to have a well-controlled, well-socialized, well-behaved dog at your side. It’s hard for people to make the argument that your dog is vicious when they’re faced with a peaceful, gentle pet in an obedient heel or down-stay at your feet. Teaching your pit bull a few entertaining tricks, such as high five and roll over, can make him seem less intimidating, too. It’s also a good idea to thoroughly educate yourself about pit bull history and common breed characteristics. If you’re knowledgeable about the breed, you can help people understand what great dogs pit bulls can be. Please see the recommended resources below to learn where to find accurate information.
Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) and Other Limitations
BSL: Outdated but Still Around
Pit bulls and pit bull mixes are banned in certain American cities and in some foreign countries. The ASPCA, other non-profit organizations and pit bull advocates work hard to educate lawmakers about the futility of breed-specific legislation. Although the effectiveness of this type of legislation continues to be hotly debated, recent scientific studies comparing bites to humans before and after BSL have shown that the rates remained the same after legislation was enacted.
There are several reasons why banning certain breeds is not likely to be effective. First, the breeds most often involved in bite injuries and fatalities change from year to year and from one area of the country to another, depending on the popularity of different breeds. Although genetics do play a role in determining whether a dog will bite, other factors—such as whether the animal is well socialized, supervised, humanely trained and safely confined—play much greater roles. Second, correct breed identification by bystanders, pet owners, police, medical workers and animal control personnel is notoriously unreliable. It becomes virtually impossible with mixed breeds. Third, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which conducted a 20-year study that listed the breeds involved in fatal attacks, there’s currently no accurate way to identify the total number of dogs of a particular breed and, consequently, there’s no measure to determine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill. In fact, the CDC says its own 20-year study is not an appropriate tool for making breed-specific policies or legislative decisions. Instead, the organization advocates “dangerous dog” laws that focus on individual dogs of any breed who show aggressive behavior.
If you’re thinking about adopting a pit bull, consider the potential downside of BSL before making a commitment. What if you want to move to a city or county that doesn’t allow the breed? (If you’re already a pit bull parent and you’re moving to a different location, it’s wise to make sure that you’ll be able to keep your dog. Contact local authorities well in advance so that you can make informed decisions and necessary arrangements.)
Other Challenges to Consider
Other cons to pit bull parenthood include housing and insurance limitations. Some landlords won’t allow pit bulls, and some insurance agencies refuse to offer pit bull parents coverage. If you have a pit bull and you’re trying to find a place to live, it helps to make your dog his own “resume.” Include a charming photo, as well as a list of any obedience classes he has taken. Many landlords are impressed by a Canine Good Citizen certificate (mentioned above). If you can show a worried landlord that you’re a responsible pet parent and your pit bull is a friendly, well-behaved dog, the landlord may alter his or her rules.
Summing It All Up
Pit bulls aren’t all bad. They’re not ferocious beasts to be feared and reviled. Pit bulls aren’t all good either. They have teeth and the potential to use them, just like any other dog. Their powerful bodies and persistent nature make them formidable animals. As such, they should be treated with care and respect. They require a great deal of exercise, proper training and responsible management. But if you’re willing to devote the time and effort necessary, befriending a pit bull can be immensely rewarding. Along with their strength and spirit comes an inspiring zest for life and an ardent affinity for people. As any committed pit bull parent will tell you, beneath the brawn, most are faithful, fun-loving, affectionate companions. So before you make up your mind about them, get to know a few pit bulls. You may be surprised.
Credit to ASPCA for such a wonderful article! Pit bulls are the best to adopt and shouldn't be neglected for their bad rep! There are shelters out there, believe it or not, that rescue them and want people to adopt them! All for the pit bulls! If you want to know about some of these pit bull shelters comment on our blog!
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